What is Lymphedema?

What is Lymphedema? This is a common question for people diagnosed with it for the first time usually ask. The most obvious physiological symptom of Lymphedema is abnormal swelling in one of several body parts, such as legs or arms.

Lymphedema is the term used to describe the abnormal accumulation of protein-rich fluid in one or several areas of the body. This accumulation results in swelling of the area causing discomfort and disfigurement, when untreated.

What types of Lymphedema are there?

There are two types of lymphedema, Primary Lymphedema and Secondary Lymphedema. Primary Lymphedema occurs because of hereditary or genetic disorders that cause malformation of the lymphatic system.

Secondary Lymphedema occurs because of cancer, trauma, parasites, etc. Treatments for cancer, such as chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy, surgery to remove the cancerous cells such as breast mastectomy, lymph node dissection, and lymph node biopsy can cause a blockage or impaired transportation of lymph fluid through the system.

What is the treatment for Lymphedema?

The population that benefits from Lymphedema therapy are individuals who have swelling in any body part because of the causes mentioned above, regardless of age. The treatment is divided into two stages. The first stage is Manual Lymph Drainage (MLD), bandaging, comprehensive decongestive exercises and education such as what is presented in this blog. These are very important components of this stage because these treatments and information will allow an individual to follow through in order to manage Lymphedema and live life to his/her fullest.

The second stage of Lymphedema therapy is the measurement of compression garments and assessment of compression garments for safe discharge. Education on donning, doffing, wearing and caring schedule of garments is also very important to ensure there is no skin tearing from the swelling or garments not fitting correctly, as these issues may make Lymphedema worse and cause open wounds that can lead to infections and, even, unwanted/unnecessary hospitalization.

Knowledge is Key

Having the knowledge to manage your Lymphedema will lead to a healthier, smarter way of living your life to its fullest potential because you will have the tools you need to prevent further deterioration of your affected area(s) and you will be in control of your health. Advance Rehabilitation Services offers Lymphedema treatment from the comfort of your own home. Feel free to Contact Us if you have any questions.